From an economic theory perspective if you have diminishing utility, pooling risks makes sense even if there are some profits for the insurer, since you have more certainty about the possible outcomes. With graphs [1]
If the loss you are insuring is large enough, the acceptable profit is quite large for it still to be a worthwhile investment.
If the loss you are insuring is large enough, the acceptable profit is quite large for it still to be a worthwhile investment.
[1] http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/articles/risk-aversion-an...