> Which is a moot point because European manufacturers also received insane subsidies form their governments in the past.
There is no external arbiter here to call it even and declare it moot. The WTO was supposed to somewhat be that but has been completely defanged by non cooperation. Every country is sovereign regarding both how it subsidies its companies and how it taxes imports.
The European Union can both support its manufacturers and be unhappy about China doing the same.
> They got fat, lazy and complacent thinking their brand names would carry them.
Sure, but strategic inadequecy of the local companies doesn't necessarily prevent countries from wanting to protect their manufacturing sector. It's a lot of jobs from Germany and the value chain is split between a lot of small subcontractors injecting a lot of money in their local economy.
Having said that, the future is not necessarily a completely black and white alternative between punitive tariffs fully blocking more efficient Chinese companies à la Trump and a fully free market.
There is plenty of space for agreements involving companies partnership, partial technological transfers, bringing part of the value chain closer to the final consumer. China has been really smart at this game with the mandatory JV with a local partner for getting access to their market. Maybe it's time we start using the same playbook.
There is no external arbiter here to call it even and declare it moot. The WTO was supposed to somewhat be that but has been completely defanged by non cooperation. Every country is sovereign regarding both how it subsidies its companies and how it taxes imports.
The European Union can both support its manufacturers and be unhappy about China doing the same.
> They got fat, lazy and complacent thinking their brand names would carry them.
Sure, but strategic inadequecy of the local companies doesn't necessarily prevent countries from wanting to protect their manufacturing sector. It's a lot of jobs from Germany and the value chain is split between a lot of small subcontractors injecting a lot of money in their local economy.
Having said that, the future is not necessarily a completely black and white alternative between punitive tariffs fully blocking more efficient Chinese companies à la Trump and a fully free market.
There is plenty of space for agreements involving companies partnership, partial technological transfers, bringing part of the value chain closer to the final consumer. China has been really smart at this game with the mandatory JV with a local partner for getting access to their market. Maybe it's time we start using the same playbook.